Low

Low DID YOU KNOW? Charles Darwins theory of evolution was inspired partially on Malthusian economics. However, it was probably also inspired by Alfred Wallace, who sent a letter to Darwin describing a similar idea one year before The Origin of Species was published. Berlin is truly an amazing city. It isnt every city that sees 3.25 x 10^6 % hyperinflation, gets nine-tenths destroyed in World War II, has the lasting symbol of the Cold War built right through its center and accompanied by a 150-meter death strip in which you can be shot on sight, houses countless tanks for East-West standoffs, reunites almost by accident in 1992, and then fifteen years later is the capital of Germany and its most popular tourist destination. In the 36 hours we spent there, I think we got to see about one percent of it. So, if I were to do a full photo entry on all of Berlin, it would have 2100 pictures in it. Try accessing that on dialup. So we got to Berlin at well, if it wasnt 5 AM, it was sure close to it. Of course, since Germany lies north of Boston, it was still wicked bright outside. After spending most of the night on the floor of a 6-person night train compartment (trust me, our packing of this compartment was a model of civil engineering), I was moderately refreshed. We decided to take a walk around, as we had another three hours to wait before more members of our party arrived. We picked the side of the train station that looked like it was more fun and walked a short while before finding two giant shoes. Ling 07 attempted to climb on them, but found that last nights torrential rain storm had rendered them too dangerous for her bare feet or comfortable sandals. Too bad, it would have made a great facebook picture. Moments later, we found the Reichstag, the center of German government. Moments after that, it started torrentially downpouring again. We took shelter under the Reichstag and as a result got a quick glimpse of the FIFA World of Football (probably trademarked). I heard that they built a special second stadium in addition to the Olympic Stadium, with just big screens in it so even more people could watch, but I dont know if thats really true. Later that day, I bought some mustard, and we took an English-language walking tour of Berlin. It was a little bit touristy, yeah, but it was great to get the lay of the land in such a huge and historic city. Its outside the Haagen Dazs in Hackescher Markt. But dont try to sit in the seats at Haagen Dazs, or this one lady who works will start beating you. Did you know that Haagen Dazs is a made-up word? We first made note of the television tower, which has been turned into an advertisement for a World-Cup-sponsoring phone company who has terrible international rates and doesnt get very good service in Boston. I dont want to advertise, but if youre going to come to MIT, I think that Verizon is the way to go. But I wasnt really looking at this tower; I was taking pictures of this little boy playing the accordion. He wasnt very good at it, but the music was so pure in its discordance that I didnt really mind. I would like to record his playing and sample it on my first rock album. Then I would invite him to play for real at my first concert in Köln. We saw the Neue Wache, a beautiful pieta-imitating statue sculpted by a woman whose grandson died in the world war. The memorial here was very small and quiet, really amazing considering the busy street, Unter Den Linden, next to it. Then we went unter Unter Den Linden, to a train station that was completely blocked off by bricks during the Cold War. Why? The trains that went under it started in West Berlin, went into East Berlin, and then finished up in West Berlin. So, rather than redesign the train station to prevent people from crossing the wall, they just blocked off all the East Berlin stations, including this one. Creepy. Luckily, Kendall 07 and I had no trouble getting in. I kind of regretted going to Berlin during the World Cup finals because it was so darn busy, but when else are you going to get the chance to see the actual, factual World Cup itself? Or even better ZINEDINE ZIDANES AUTOGRAPHED SHOE! This was pre-headbutt, back when I was still obsessed with him but I think the headbutt itself makes him kind of cool. He was like, Oh, Im not even going to be like Rooney and just accidentally step on your crotch. And he made the guy fall down, too. Okay, I have to split this up into two entries. Twenty pictures is a little two much even for one of my entries. Plus, where can you really go after ZINEDINE ZIDANES AUTOGRAPHED SHOE?

Employee Motivation Role in Modern Management Essay - 550 Words

Employee Motivation: Role in Modern Management (Essay Sample) Content: Employee Motivation: Role in Modern ManagementStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameEmployee Motivation: Role in Modern ManagementModern management aims at using and manipulating mathematical models to better understand the inter-relationship between employees and employers in all aspects (S. Certo T. Certo, 2013). The primary goal of modern management theories is to ensure the interrelationship between these factors is maximized for the benefit of the organization. Motivation, from a general perspective, is the intrinsic drive that leads a person to take a certain course of action. Employee motivation entails all factors which drive an employee to perform tasks related to work in a more efficient and satisfactory manner. In as much as motivation is an intrinsic force, motivation might be brought about by external factors. These factors vary from physical factors, biological factors, intellectual factors, emotional factors and social factors.There are si x major employee motivation theories with respect to modern management CITATION Pet12 \l 1033 (Psichogios, 2012). These are: * The Equity Theory * The Two Factor Theory * The Hierarchy of Needs Theory * The Three Needs Theory * The Goal Setting Theory * The Expectancy TheoryThe Equity Theory was advanced by John Adams. According to him, people have the tendency to compare and contrast themselves with their colleagues CITATION Pet12 \l 1033 (Psichogios, 2012). They will thus compare themselves and judge whether or not they are being treated equitably. Employers who choose to adhere to this theory should treat all their employees fairly and equitably. Issues of inequity should be addressed with urgency. The second theory, the Two Factor Theory, was developed by Frederick Herzberg. Herzberg stated that people are motivated by recognition, achievement, responsibility, opportunities for growth and development and meaningful work. He pointed out policies as one of the major factors that led to dissatisfaction among employees. According to him, employers should treat employee motivation and employee dissatisfaction as two independent issues CITATION Jam98 \l 1033 (Lindner, 1998). The Hierarchy of Needs Theory, advanced by Abraham Maslow, is the most popular of the six theories. It identifies five levels of needs that motivate people. These levels, in order of increasing levels, are physical, safety, social, esteem and self-actualization levels. According to Abraham Maslow, as the lower levels of needs are met, the higher levels of needs become of more importance CITATION Mur13 \l 1033 (Barrick, 2013).Another theory, which mimics the three basic human needs, is the Three Needs Theory. It states that people have three basic needs CITATION Jam98 \l 1033 (Lindner, 1998). These needs are achievement, power and affiliation. Employers who choose to subscribe to this theory should set demanding goals and provide adequate feedback with regards to the achievements of each and every employee. The fifth theory, the Goal Setting Theory, was developed by George Odiorne. According to Odiorne, people are motivated when they are part and parcel of the process of setting demanding goals for themselves CITATION Pet12 \l 1033 (Psichogios, 2012). They are also motivated when they are well aware of the role they have to play to achieve those goals. Employers should involve the employees in setting measurable objectives and such objectives should be linked to the greater company goals. The final theory is the Expectant Theory. This theory is the brainchild of Victor Vroom. The theory is based on the premise that people are motivated if they know that their efforts will result in success. Such an outcome is meaningful to the employees. Employers who make use of this theory should create a myriad of opportunities for employees to succeed, and they should be keen to reward them if they succeed.In conclusion, t... Employee Motivation Role in Modern Management Essay - 550 Words Employee Motivation: Role in Modern Management (Essay Sample) Content: Employee Motivation: Role in Modern ManagementStudents NameUniversity AffiliationDate Employee Motivation: Role in Modern ManagementNormally, a cell phone needs to be charged regularly for it to operate well. Similarly, employees need to be motivated regularly in order to avoid a dip in their performance and for them to remain loyal to the company. Employee motivation can be defined as the process of empowering employees to act or behave in a specific manner (Korzynski, 2013). Motivation acts as an internal force that drives employees toward realization of the companys set goals. Thus, managers need to ensure that employees are always motivated by adopting reward systems as well as motivational tactics (Griffin Moorhead, 2010). This paper intends to discuss the role of employee motivation in the modern management. Research indicates that in the modern management, employee motivation plays a crucial role in the realization of organizational goals. Motivated employees usually offer their services without reservation, execute their roles comprehensively, and they stay focused on the companys set goals. As a result, they make full use of the companys resources, enhancing the level of production. This makes it easy for a company to cut down costs of productions, maximize profits, and to fight competition effectively. Thus, it becomes possible to achieve both the short and the long term goals, in a timely manner (Lauby, 2005).Motivation also assists in the creation of friendly relationships in a company because it enhances employee satisfaction. Friendly relationships in a company enable employees to work collaboratively toward the achievement of the set goals (Griffin Moorhead, 2010). They also make employees to feel free while sharing resources, enabling the company to cut down the costs of production. Furthermore, friendly relationships in a company enable employees to assist each other as they execute their roles, and this paves way for outstan ding products and services (Doyle, 2005).It is also worthwhile noting that employee motivation leads to stability of work force by reducing the turnover rate. Stability of workforce is of paramount importance because it paves way for more loyal employees, ensuring that the company runs smoothly despite the competition it might face in the market (Hull, 2013). It also saves companies a lot of money by reducing the costs associated with hiring and training new personnel. Furthermore, motivated employees also perform their duties willingly and they endeavor to perfect their work. As a result, a company is able to accomplish a lot within a short time (Korzynski, 2013). It is also evident that such employees are more likely to obey their managers instructions. This helps to avoid misunderstandings in course of executing a companys operations, saving company a lot of time, which might be wasted in handling indiscipline cases among the employees (Businesscasestudies.co.uk, 2015). In concl usion, it is evident that employee motivations plays a crucial role in the modern management, and as result, managers across different companies need to adopt strategies that keep their employees motivated to perform their duties. Studies have also indicated that despite the unpredictable nature of the modern business environment, companies can sustain a high level of production by motivating their employees regularly. Consequently, it is imperative for managers to get rid of factors, which do not spur motivation among their employees by evaluating their management tactics as well as knowing the likes and dislikes of their employees. A clear knowledge of their employees beh...

Definition for the Term Strongly Typed

Definition: Java is a strongly typed programming language because every variable must be declared with a data type. A variable cannot start off life without knowing the range of values it can hold, and once it is declared, the data type of the variable cannot change. Examples: The following declaration is allowed because the variable has hasDataType is declared to be a boolean data type: boolean hasDataType; For the rest of its life, hasDataType can only ever have a value of true or false.

The Economic Costs Of Adhd - 1472 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this paper is to examine and summarize available literature on the economic costs of ADHD, as well as possible economic benefits of treating this condition. INTRODUCTION ADHD is a very common neurodevelopment disorder of childhood. It is usually first diagnosed in childhood around the age of seven with symptoms typical during ages 3-6 and often lasts into adulthood. Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, staying organized and controlling impulsive behaviors. It is very difficult to diagnose and when undiagnosed the children can grow to be mislabeled as trouble makers in their adulthood. PREVELANCE OF ADHD IN THE UNITED STATES Children Adolescents Analysis of parent-reported data from the†¦show more content†¦2015). The US Census Bureau estimates 1,795,734,009 people were aged 5-19 worldwide in 2013. Thus, 7.2% of this total population is 129 million—a rough estimate of the number of children worldwide who have ADHD. Based on DSM-IV screening of 11,422 adults for ADHD in 10 countries in the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, the estimates of worldwide adult ADHD prevalence averaged 3.4% (Fayyad et al. 2007) Costs Of ADHD It is estimated that the cost of Illness (COI) of ADHD in the United States for children and adults is between $143 billion to $266 billion (adjusted to 2010 U.S. dollars) every year for the nation (Doshi 2012). Direct Costs in Children: Of the total annual cost of ADHD, 26%–27% were incurred by children that account to $38 billion–$72 billion (Pastor 2015). It was also noticed that Children with ADHD incurred significantly greater per capita total costs ($1465 vs $690) than children without ADHD. Children with co-existing co-morbid conditions lead to use of more health resources and incur high health care expenditure than children without ADHD or other significant conditions such as Asthma or other pediatric conditions. Children with ADHD had 10 times more outpatient mental health visits (1.35/year vs 0.14/year), 4 times more pharmacy fills (11.25/year vs 3.30/year), and 2 times more primary care visits (3.84/year vs 2.36/year) than children without ADHD. The incremental costs were estimated to be $375 for children with ADHD

Review Journal Article Tips

Review Journal Article Tips Moreover, the elements of the proposal include the range of your research and research objectives. There are a few ways that articles are written. The write-up states the function of referencing in University assignments. Contains references to materials concerning all elements of agriculture. Supportive features of management have been the significant element in improving mortality in GBS with the arrival of very good ITU care and contemporary procedures of ventilation. Science literatures have developed from time to time with regard to specialization and target audience. Additional study into librarian-teacher collaboration might be a step in the correct direction. Many scientific researchers look at a region where a prior researcher generated some intriguing outcomes but they're never followed up. A reader ought to be able to preview the conclusion and understand the intention of the paper, and the outcome of the research. You do not just comment about a specific article without fully comprehending its content. You as a reviewer are a part of the practice. A different reviewer for a different journal may be more supportive of what you've done. What Everybody Dislikes About Review Journal Article and Why The journal article review isn't complete without a concise review of the featured study. It also gives the freedom to the author to express their views and ideas. Writing a journal may also enable you to absorb specifics of the event you will forget after time goes by. Example of journal article review is devoted to assess the principal strengths and weaknesses of a particular article. While reading the report, make sure you jot down notes about issues found in the analysis. When you have written your conclusion then you ought to check your complete essay for spelling and grammar mistakes, and that you've followed the mandatory style and referencing guidelines throughout. An article review, sometimes referred to as an article critique is a unique type of academic writing that focuses on the correct reading of a specific article and thereafter providing an individual evaluation of its content. With article it will become difficult to get that freedom of writing. For instance, a quick story might be contained in an anthology. The total reference for the write-up is put in proper format following your title. Then return to the opening paragraphs of the short article. Take a look at the organization of the short article. The rankings offer clarity on the nutrient quality of the various foods and might assist in the assortment of more nutrient-dense items within the powerhouse group. Nonsystematic reviews can offer valuable info. Many articles in our sample weren't designed to be systematic reviews. Academic publications which specialize in review articles are called review journals. Free article database may also be termed as the article directory for the reason that it contains articles on a lot of associated topics. If you can't limit your first search to peer-reviewed journals, you'll need to check to see whether the source of a report is a peer-reviewed journal. How to compose an annotated bibliography. Discover how to easily compose a bibliography by abiding by the format outlined within this short article. Doing a great journal review is a small black box. If you want to ski, bike, kayak, visit a casino show or participate in different activities, mention that as well. Another handy trick is to vary between styles.

MTVs Catfish The TV Show Essay - 1212 Words

In the new generation people are more into using social media has a way to interact with others more than ever. Twitter, Instagram, Facebook , and Myspace has become the new norm into networking, making friends, finding possibly a match and making a love connection. These social medias allow people to create profiles in which they can alter their information. This results in many incident where people are not who they said they are. For that reason people become catfish. The MTV show Catfish bring viewers into the world of online- dating and the result it may have. Being catfish can bring a wide variety of attention that can be discuss has to whether or not it can be considered a crime Two theories that that can explain the rise of†¦show more content†¦Merton established other forms that an individual might respond such as conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion these explained an individual goal and the access to the means. This can either present a negative or positive outcome. For Merton these responses to deviance show how society strains people hence the name of the strain theory. The strain theory can lead to the triggers of feeling s that can become rage and defeat by society which can lead to a result in crime. The prodigious of society can caused an individual to engage in deviant behavior. These deviant behaviors are not society real and norms. This can explain why people engage in cat fishing. The second theory that can explain why people engage in catfish, was developed by Howard Becker, is the labeling theory. This theory discuss the label society gives an individual. However, the individual becomes deviant when a label is given to that individual from a person who has authority. The labeling theory is considered not to be inherent. This means that it is not something that is permanent or a characteristic embedding in an individual. It is spark by the negative labels brought onto the ones seen as deviant in society. What categorize an individual would be how one may view themselves and their behavioral aspect that may provide the influence in which causes them to become a deviant. The individuals know the judgments others pass of them because

Cosmetic Surgery Free Essays

Cosmetic Surgery Have you ever thought about how much cosmetic surgery has progressed and all the different types of surgeries? Cosmetic surgery is the practice of reshaping body tissues. It is also known as plastic surgery. Plastic is derived from the Greek word Plastikos meaning â€Å"to mold. We will write a custom essay sample on Cosmetic Surgery or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Plastic surgery dates all the way back 3000 years ago, to the Ancient Egyptians, Indians, and Greeks. We may not recognize that people back then used a form of plastic surgery, but they did. Centuries ago tribes used plastics surgery methods by disking their lips, stretching their earlobes, binding their feet, filing their teeth, and tattooing and scaring their skin. (Random History) Those were plastic surgery procedures back than. Now there is liposuction, nose jobs, eyelid surgery, tummy tucks, breast augmentation and reductions, Botox, microdermabrasion, collagen injections, laser hair removal, and chemical pads. Plastic surgery has advanced over several thousands of years and will continue. The history of plastic surgery goes back to ancient Egypt (1279-1212 BC). The Egyptians did not practice surgeries on the living, but they did practice on the dead. The surgeries they did are not what we think of when we hear the word cosmetic surgery, but the way they prepared the dead were part of the principles of cosmetic surgery today. Egyptians called it mummification. Pharaohs were mummified using special techniques that would enhance the features that were prominent to them. One step with mummification was to take the deceased to the â€Å"per nefer,† otherwise known as the House of Beauty, and add â€Å"cosmetics† to give the body a life-like appearance. The Egyptians used materials that we do not think of using. For example, Ramesses II had a small piece of bone and several seeds placed in his nose to hold the shape. His nose was surgically altered to make sure it looked be recognizable in the afterlife. Another example is the mummy of Queen Nunjmet. She had bandages stuck in her cheek and belly. (Random History) This represents how surgeons now will implant silicone into the body of a person. It is the same idea. Even though there are only records of Egyptians practicing on the dead, they had the skills and techniques to perform surgeries on the living as well. Jen) Ancient India (approximately 300 BC) is the birthplace of plastic surgery. Ancient India is the time that there were records of reconstructive surgery performed on the living. Punishment for a crime may have been cutting off ones nose if guilty. (Jen) This form of punishment led to the birth of rhinoplasty. Rhinoplasty is commonly known as a nose-job. During this era th e method Rhinoplasty was also described as the â€Å"attached flap,† or what we know today as the skin graft. A skin graft is where the epidermis is removed from one part of the body and used on another. Surgeons reconstructed the nose by cutting skin from either the cheek or forehead. Than that piece of skin, skin side out, was twisted over a leaf of the right size. After that the skin was sewed into place, and in order to keep the nostrils open during the healing process two polished wooden tubes were put in them. (Random History) During this time there was no anesthesia so the pain of this procedure was brutal and the risk of infections was high. Not only were there a large number of nose jobs in India, but the surgeons also worked on ears. The Indians were fashionable people and as a result of this both adults and children wore earrings. These earrings were constructed out of heavy materials that caused the earlobe to often spilt open. To repair the earlobe the doctors used a skin graft from the cheek. Surgery of the ear is known as Otoplasty. Not only did surgeons develop procedures for the nose and ears, they also did for lips too. The main reason why so many people had their nose, ears, and lips cut was because that is how people were punished for criminal, religious, and military crimes. Ancient India is where plastic surgery official became introduced. There are hundreds of surgeries performed on people daily. Surgeries are performed on every part of the body, from head to toe. There are well over 100 different surgeries done. Over 50 of those surgeries are done on the face. A few of the popular face surgeries are botox, rhytidectomy, and lip augmentation. A few of other surgeries done on the rest of the body are liposuction, breast surgery, and abdominoplasty. How Many Types) Botox is a nonsurgical cosmetic procedure that was introduced in the late 1980’s and it is one of the top five procedures. This procedure is used to help decrease glabellar lines. Glabellar lines are vertical lines on the face between the eye brows and when someone frowns. Botox is a shot the essentially paralyzes the muscles that produce lines. This procedure can last anywhere between a few minutes to 30 minutes. Numbing cream or anesthesia is usually used with botox, but the needles a re so small that there is hardly any pain at all. Botox can ause headaches, nausea, flu-like symptoms, and redness around injection site. Botox has become very popular within the last 10 years. Rhytidectomy is known as a face lift. (Village pointe) Face lift is a surgical procedure that helps improve appearance of the face. Face lift is a common procedure. There are positive and negative side effects of getting a face lift. The positives are that a face lift can correct sagging skin, tighten facial muscles, and improve your facial contour. The negative side effects are that it can cause nerve damage, visible scarring, swelling, bruising, and pain. There are many different types of face lifts that can be done, such as mini face lift, lower face lift, mid face lift, etc. It just depends on the person getting the surgery what area they want to have improved. Lip augmentation is to give fuller lips. Hylauronic acid is what is usually injected into the lip. This acid is a natural substance found in the body and it improves the lips volume, structure, and shape. The effects of a lip augmentation last around six months, so in order to keep the volume wanted; treatments are needed about every six months. Fat injections used to be used on the lips to make them fuller, but the results vary and the side effects are at a greater risk so that method is not used as much. (Lip augmentation) Liposuction is a simple surgical procedure that removes excess fat between the skin and muscle. A small stainless steel tube is attached to a suction pump, than the tube is inserted into fat through small incisions made on the skin. There are many different techniques that are used to perform liposuction. A common technique of liposuction is laser liposuction. Laser and Ultrasound) Laser liposuction is used to target specific body parts and it is designed to only target fat cells, so it protects the muscle and nerve tissues. Laser liposuction causes less pain, faster healing, and a smaller amount of bruising after. (Village pointe) There are three different types of breast surgery that are common. They are breast augmentations, reduction mammoplasty, and mastopexy. Breast augmentation is better known as breast implant. (What is Breast Augmentation? Reduction mammoplasty also known as breast reduction is where skin and glandular tissue is removed to reduce the breast size. Mastopexy is a breast lift. It is where the breasts are lifted or reshaped to make them less saggy. (Village Pointe) Cosmetic surgery has become more advanced within the last couple thousand years. The world of cosmetic surgery grew from the narrow field of rhinoplasty to over a 150 different types of surgeries. As we become more advanced in the cosmetic field, new technology makes the procedures faster and the risk factors involved are not as high. How to cite Cosmetic Surgery, Papers Cosmetic Surgery Free Essays The way a woman handles herself is important, according to most Americans. Furthermore, the way a woman looks on the outside surpasses all other qualities. Most women do not realize this, but this is the way in which they place their importance. We will write a custom essay sample on Cosmetic Surgery or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a world filled with superficiality, it is not astonishing to think that most women are un-satisfied with their outward appearance. Unhappiness with one’s outward appearance has lead to cosmetic surgery being the only solution. Cosmetic surgery has lead to more than one problem for our country and for the lives of people involved. Modifying one’s body from cosmetic surgery is not only harmful physically; it is also highly expensive, a â€Å"quick† fix for one’s deeper rooted issues, and may become highly addictive. The expansion on plastic surgery during World War One shined light upon different techniques and medical advances within this field. Originally, plastic surgery was only by means of reconstruction due to the horrific injuries of war. Doctors were required to facilitate soldiers back to health, and with the new advances of surgery they were able to give soldiers back their life in a new way. Facial reconstruction began as a new practice for plastic surgeons. Particularly this is because of the modern day weapons causing soldiers to have more bodily injuries. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons stated, â€Å"Never before had physicians been required to treat so many and such extensive facial and head injuries. Shattered jaws, blown-off noses, and lips gaping skull wounds caused by modern weapons inquired innovative restorative procedures. † (â€Å"American Society of Plastic Surgeons†)The war was completely divesting, but the surgical procedures gave hope to the soldiers. These new advancements held a purpose, but with the knowledge of surgical procedures people began to take advantage and used it for non-practical ways. With the rising awareness of plastic surgery, people became astonished with the fact that one can change his/her looks with no effort at all. What was thought of as a procedure that benefited someone took a completely different turn in the 1980’s. During this time persons had a heightened awareness of plastic surgery, and desired to find more information about this technique. Information was able to reach home with the help of â€Å"brochures†. (â€Å"American Society of Plastic Surgeons†) However, it was not until the 1990’s that the media and internet became involved. With the ability of having an at home computer, surgeons were able to provide a surgical conference for their potential clients. This advancement gave more light to cosmetic surgeries such as rhinoplasty. As a consequence of this heightened awareness, people began to â€Å"fix† every flaw by means of surgery. However, this type of surgery is different due to the fact that it is not a reconstruction of the abnormity it is purely cosmetic. The growing obsession with cosmetic surgery led to unrealistic views of what beauty should be. The view of beauty has changed significantly over the past hundred years. Beauty use to be the way a lady holds herself with her morals and her attitude which reflected outwardly. In the twenty-first century, beauty is viewed only as the means of perfection. Women have significantly lost self-esteem over the past years because of the constant pressure to always look a certain way. In particular, teenagers and young woman are affected most by the way one is viewed by other people because they place such a high importance on impressing and their appearance. These women and teenagers see one self as being un-fit for normal interactions with people. This is a contributing factor to the millions of dollars that is spent by people to change their imperfections. According to Alex Kuczynski, in America the cosmetic industry makes up to $15 billion. â€Å"Kuczynski† 4) With average pricing of laser treatments being $6,000 and liposuction being $11,000 it is very easy to see why the economy is in such turmoil today. The media has influenced most of the billions of dollars that are placed into cosmetic surgery. Commercials, billboards, brochures, testimonies, and telemarketers are the a few of the ways in which the media drags a person into believing that one is not suited enough for their own well-being. As a culture, we have feed into these uncomforting lies about our looks which have made us more prone to see our flaws. In 2003, more than half of Americans- 51 percent- said that they were not quite comfortable to not at all comfortable with their appearance, according to Roper study. † (â€Å"Kuczynski† 5) Perhaps, if the media was not involved so heavily in pursing surgery, people would not be willing to spend thousands of dollars on one procedure. Lastly, cosmetic surgery may become highly addictive. It has been said that once one starts pursuing surgery, it is hard to quit. The reasoning behind may be because of a disorder called body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). This disorder perceives one’s self completely different than it actually is, and persons that are affected by this disorder become fixated with a slight â€Å"imperfection† that leads to obsessive behavior. â€Å"The obsessions can consume a person’s thoughts, harming every aspect of their life. † (â€Å"James† Web) This obsession is also seen more frequently in adolescents. This obsession takes complete control over their life. The person no longer feels useful to the world, and feels that the only way to survive is through cosmetic surgery. It is tragic to see one’s life be affected so deeply by their appearance, but it is seen by almost everyone in America. In order to make one feel less conscious about their appearance, we as a society need to shift our priorities in a colossal way. Not only should a teenager or young woman feel less appreciated because of their looks, but no one should feel this way. As a society we need to practice the use of inner beauty instead of outer beauty. It is our duty to make America feel united and not separate by our appearance. Therefore, our society would benefit economically, socially, and morally by changing our views on appearance. How to cite Cosmetic Surgery, Papers